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- SPORT, Page 87Wa Is Hell
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-
- The name of the game is besuboru
-
- By Barry Hillenbrand
-
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- In America they call it baseball. In Japan it's pronounced
- besuboru, but the form of the game in both countries is
- identical: umpires, nine players, walks, strikeouts, double
- plays and, of course, home runs (homu ran). Aside from a few
- quirky exceptions -- ties are permitted after twelve innings --
- the Japanese play baseball by American rules. It's been that way
- since 1873, when the game was introduced in Japan and soon
- became the national obsession as well as the national sport. Yet
- as journalist Robert Whiting notes in his new book You Gotta
- Have Wa (Macmillan), the style and, most important, the mind-set
- of baseball in Japan differ dramatically from those in America.
- Japan and the U.S., concludes Whiting, are two countries
- separated by a common sport.
-
- Take the matter of conditioning. American players usually
- start formal training about five weeks before the season begins,
- continue a medium dose of exercise for the first half of the
- year and tail off to conserve strength as the season wanes. The
- Japanese approach firmly states that more is better. In
- mid-January, three months before opening day, teams hold a
- "voluntary" winter training camp. Everyone attends. By February
- they are practicing seven hours a day and participating in
- evening strategy sessions. During the season teams report at 2
- p.m. for a four-hour drill before a night game.
-
- Such jocks-apposed strategies come down hardest on the two
- American players who are permitted to play on each of Japan's
- twelve major-league professional teams. Usually older, fading
- stars, the Yanks go to Japan confident that they know how to
- play baseball, only to be promptly disabused of that notion.
- Japanese managers are ironhanded disciplinarians who believe
- that great players are made, not born, and they try to reshape
- the foreign players into the Japanese mold. The Americans,
- intense individualists that they are, rebel. The Japanese
- conclude that the Americans are rude, lazy, and worse, lacking
- in the sacrosanct wa, the sense of team spirit that obliges the
- Japanese to subordinate everything else in life to the interest
- of the team.
-
- Randy Bass was one of the most successful foreigners to
- play in Japan, but his lack of wa nonetheless did him in. A
- towering left-handed batter who once played for the San Diego
- Padres, Bass hit 54 homers for the Hanshin Tigers in 1985, and
- that year helped his team win the Japan Series. Then in May
- 1988, the idolized Bass left Japan to be with his son, who was
- undergoing brain surgery in the U.S. The team slumped, and
- Bass's absence offended many Japanese; they could not forgive
- him. The Tigers cut him and then quibbled over paying his son's
- medical bills.
-
- Whiting's book offers an unobstructed knothole through
- which to view the peculiarities of Japanese baseball and the
- Americans who struggle to play it. But a larger point also
- slides home to the reader. If Americans and Japanese cannot see
- eye to eye on baseball, how can they understand each other on
- such issues as trade? The answer is evident from this book: they
- are not yet able to.
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